Get ready for EOFY FY23-24: A guide for small business owners

As the End of the Financial Year (EOFY) 2023-2024 approaches, small business owners across Australia are gearing up to finalise their financial records, prepare tax returns, and ensure compliance with Australian Tax Office (ATO) obligations. While this can be a daunting task, effective tax planning strategies can help minimise your tax liability and improve your business's bottom line. In this article, the team at AVA Advisory shares our expertise to help you navigate the EOFY process and make the most of the available tax benefits

Introduction

Before diving into tax planning strategies, it’s crucial to understand your business
structure and the specific tax obligations that come with it. Whether you’re
operating as a sole trader, partnership, company, or trust, each structure has its
own set of requirements and deadlines for lodging tax returns.


Sole traders and partnerships must lodge their individual tax returns by October
31st, while companies have until February 28th (if not using a tax agent). Trusts, on
the other hand, have varying deadlines depending on the type of trust and its
specific circumstances.


In addition to income tax, your business may have obligations related to Pay As You
Go (PAYG) withholding, Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT), Goods and Services Tax (GST),
and superannuation. Familiarising yourself with these requirements and deadlines is
the first step towards effective tax planning.

Maximising tax deductions

One of the most significant ways to reduce your tax liability is to claim all eligible
business expenses as tax deductions. These can include:

Operating expenses: Rent, utilities, office supplies, and professional fees (e.g.,
accounting and legal services).

Employee costs: Salaries, wages, superannuation contributions, and training
expenses.

Vehicle expenses: Fuel, maintenance, registration, and depreciation (if using a
logbook method).

Depreciation: The decline in value of business assets such as equipment,
machinery, and furniture.
 
Home office expenses: A portion of your rent, mortgage interest, utilities, and 
internet costs if you work from home.

Marketing and advertising: Costs associated with promoting your business,
including website expenses and social media advertising.
To claim these deductions, it’s essential to keep accurate records and retain all
relevant receipts and invoices. Consulting with a tax professional can help ensure
you’re claiming deductions correctly and maximising your tax savings.

Utilising the instant asset write-off

The instant asset write-off is a valuable tool for small businesses looking to invest in
assets and reduce their tax liability

For the 2023-2024 financial year, businesses with an aggregated turnover of less
than $10 million can immediately write off the cost of eligible assets up to $20,000.
This means that instead of depreciating the asset over several years, you can claim
the full deduction in the year of purchase. Eligible assets include items such as
tools, equipment, vehicles, and office furniture.


By strategically timing your asset purchases, you can significantly reduce your
taxable income and improve your cash flow

Prepaying expenses and deferring income

Another effective tax planning strategy is to prepay certain business expenses
before June 30th. By doing so, you can bring forward deductions to the current
financial year, reducing your taxable income. Expenses that can be prepaid include
rent, insurance premiums, subscriptions, and professional fees, as long as the
prepayment covers a period of 12 months or less.


Conversely, if your cash flow allows, consider deferring income by delaying
invoicing for work completed near the end of the financial year. By pushing the
income into the next financial year, you can potentially reduce your current year’s
tax liability

Managing superannuation obligations

Superannuation is another area where small businesses can implement tax planning
strategies. As an employer, you must pay superannuation guarantee contributions
for eligible employees at a rate of 11% for the 2023-2024 financial year.

You can claim the deduction in the current financial year by paying the June quarter
superannuation contributions before June 30th. It’s important to note that the superannuation guarantee rate will increase to 11.5% from July 1, 2024, so factor 
this into your budgeting and cash flow projections.

Reviewing your business structure

As your business grows and evolves, it’s worth reviewing your business structure to
analyse whether it remains “tax-effective”. For example, transitioning from a sole
trader to a company structure can offer tax advantages, such as lower tax rates and
the ability to retain profits within the business.


However, changing business structures can have significant legal and financial
implications, so seeking professional advice is essential before making any
decisions. A trusted advisor like AVA Advisory can help you assess your options and
determine the most appropriate structure for your business.

Keeping accurate records

Accurate record-keeping is the foundation of effective tax planning and compliance.
Regularly updating your financial records, including income, expenses, and assets,
will make the EOFY process much smoother and less stressful.


Consider using cloud-based accounting software to streamline your record-keeping
and ensure your financial data is secure and easily accessible. This will save you time and provide valuable insights into your business’s financial health, enabling you to make informed decisions throughout the year

Seeking professional advice

Navigating the complexities of tax planning and compliance can be overwhelming,
especially for small business owners juggling multiple responsibilities. Engaging
with a professional tax advisor like AVA Advisory can make a significant difference.


Our team of experienced tax professionals can provide tailored advice and guidance
to help you implement effective tax planning strategies, maximise your deductions,
and ensure compliance with all ATO obligations. We can also assist with tax return
preparation, business structuring advice, and ongoing support to help you achieve
your financial goals.

Conclusion

The EOFY period can be a challenging time for small business owners. Still, with
proper planning and expert guidance, it can also be an opportunity to optimise your
tax position and set your business up for success in the new financial year.
By understanding your tax obligations, maximising deductions, utilising the instant
asset write-off, managing superannuation, and keeping accurate records, you can
minimise your tax liability and improve your bottom line.
 
Remember, seeking professional advice from a trusted advisor like AVA Advisory 
can provide invaluable support and peace of mind throughout the EOFY process and
beyond.

As you prepare for EOFY 2023-2024, take the time to review your financial position,
implement appropriate tax planning strategies, and consult with AVA Advisory to
making the most of the available opportunities.

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